{"id":1524,"date":"2006-12-25T20:51:23","date_gmt":"2006-12-25T18:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/?p=1524"},"modified":"2024-02-17T12:09:57","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T10:09:57","slug":"tikal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/?p=1524","title":{"rendered":"Tik\u00e1l"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t\t<div id='1524-1' class='gallery gallery-1524 gallery-columns-5 gallery-size-thumbnail' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery'>\n\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-row gallery-col-5 gallery-clear'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/06_12_25_01.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/06_12_25_01-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/06_12_25_02.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/06_12_25_02-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/06_12_25_03.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/06_12_25_03-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/06_12_25_04.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/06_12_25_04-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/06_12_25_05.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/06_12_25_05-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-row gallery-col-5 gallery-clear'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/06_12_25_06.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/06_12_25_06-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p>Tik\u00e1l, Tical \u2013 miasto Maj\u00f3w po\u0142o\u017cone na terenie Gwatemali w departamencie El Pet\u00e9n w pobli\u017cu jeziora Pet\u00e9n Itz\u00e1. Najprawdopodobniej dawna stolica pa\u0144stwa Maj\u00f3w. Zosta\u0142o za\u0142o\u017cone w pocz\u0105tkowym okresie klasycznym, w III wieku. Pierwotne centrum kulturowe znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 pod silnymi wp\u0142ywami Teotihuac\u00e1n (do ok. 400 r.). W tym okresie rozpocz\u0119to wznoszenie w mie\u015bcie pierwszych piramid w stylu talud-tablero. Okres najwi\u0119kszego rozkwitu przypada na VII \u2013 VIII w. W IX w. miasto zosta\u0142o opuszczone.<\/p>\n<p>Ukryte w d\u017cungli ruiny zosta\u0142y odkryte pod koniec XVII wieku przez hiszpa\u0144skich misjonarzy. Pierwsze naukowa ekspedycja zosta\u0142a zorganizowana przez rz\u0105d Gwatemali w 1848 r. Badania archeologiczne by\u0142y prowadzone ju\u017c w XIX w., systematyczne wykopaliska prowadzono od 1952 do 1970 oraz w 1980 r. Badania pozwoli\u0142y na odkrycie sze\u015bciu wysokich piramid schodkowych z wzniesionymi na nich \u015bwi\u0105tyniami i innych grup budowli po\u0142\u0105czonych ze sob\u0105 drogami procesyjnymi. W\u015br\u00f3d nich odkryto liczne stele upami\u0119tniaj\u0105ce kolejnych w\u0142adc\u00f3w Tik\u00e1l. Obszar, na kt\u00f3rym znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 ruiny, zajmuje powierzchni\u0119 ok. 60,0 km\u00b2, powierzchnia ca\u0142ego miasta liczy\u0142a ok. 125,0 km\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p>W 1979 roku stanowisko archeologiczne w Tik\u00e1l wraz z otaczaj\u0105cym je parkiem narodowym zosta\u0142o wpisane na list\u0119 \u015bwiatowego dziedzictwa UNESCO.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tikal\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Wikipedia (na licencji GNU FDL)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wikimapia.org\/#lat=17.2235285&#038;lon=-89.6201134&#038;z=14&#038;l=28&#038;ifr=1&#038;m=b\" width=\"582\" height=\"395\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tik\u00e1l, Tical \u2013 miasto Maj\u00f3w po\u0142o\u017cone na terenie Gwatemali w departamencie El Pet\u00e9n w pobli\u017cu jeziora Pet\u00e9n Itz\u00e1. Najprawdopodobniej dawna stolica pa\u0144stwa Maj\u00f3w. Zosta\u0142o za\u0142o\u017cone w pocz\u0105tkowym okresie klasycznym, w III wieku. Pierwotne centrum kulturowe znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 pod silnymi wp\u0142ywami Teotihuac\u00e1n (do ok. 400 r.). W tym okresie rozpocz\u0119to wznoszenie w mie\u015bcie pierwszych piramid w stylu talud-tablero. Okres najwi\u0119kszego rozkwitu przypada na VII \u2013 VIII w. W IX w. miasto zosta\u0142o opuszczone.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[21],"class_list":["post-1524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guatemala","tag-architektura"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1524"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9851,"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1524\/revisions\/9851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}