{"id":2688,"date":"2003-08-09T18:46:00","date_gmt":"2003-08-09T16:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/?p=2688"},"modified":"2024-02-17T12:27:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T10:27:41","slug":"cubakuba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/?p=2688","title":{"rendered":"Kuba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t\t<div id='2688-1' class='gallery gallery-2688 gallery-columns-5 gallery-size-thumbnail' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery'>\n\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-row gallery-col-5 gallery-clear'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_01.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_01-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_02.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_02-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_03.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_03-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_04.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img 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gallery-col-5 gallery-clear'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_06.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_06-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_07.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" 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itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_20-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-row gallery-col-5 gallery-clear'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_21.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_21-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_22.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_22-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='gallery-item col-5' itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'><a href='https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_23.jpg' itemprop=\"contentURL\" title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/2003_08k_23-138x104.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"thumbnail\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p>Republika Kuby (nazwa oficjalna Rep\u00fablica de Cuba) \u2013 pa\u0144stwo w Ameryce \u015arodkowej po\u0142o\u017cone na Morzu Karaibskim w archipelagu Wielkich Antyli. Pa\u0144stwo to sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z wyspy o nazwie Kuba oraz szeregu otaczaj\u0105cych j\u0105 mniejszych wysepek, z kt\u00f3rych najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 jest Isla de la Juventud. Stolic\u0105 Kuby jest Hawana, a najwi\u0119ksze miasta to: Santiago de Cuba, Camag\u00fcey, Holguin, Guant\u00e1namo, Santa Clara.<\/p>\n<p>Kuba to najwi\u0119ksza z wysp karaibskich, a na li\u015bcie najwi\u0119kszych wysp \u015bwiata zajmuje 15 miejsce. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 wyspy zajmuje nizina. W po\u0142udniowo-zachodniej cz\u0119\u015bci wznosz\u0105 si\u0119 wapienne g\u00f3ry Sierra de los Organos. Wzd\u0142u\u017c po\u0142udniowych wybrze\u017cy ci\u0105gnie si\u0119 \u0142a\u0144cuch g\u00f3r Sierra Maestra z najwy\u017cszym szczytem Turquino. Klimat r\u00f3wnikowy wilgotny, latem i jesieni\u0105 wyst\u0119puj\u0105 cyklony tropikalne. Rozr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 por\u0119 deszczow\u0105 (od maja do pa\u017adziernika) oraz por\u0119 such\u0105 (od listopada do kwietnia). G\u0142\u00f3wne miasta: Hawana, Santiago de Cuba, Guant\u00e1namo, Bayamo, Santa Clara, Cienfuegos, Holgu\u00edn, Camag\u00fcey, Pinar del Rio, Matanzas, Las Tunas, Trinidad.<\/p>\n<p>Pierwotnie Kuba by\u0142a zamieszkiwana przez plemiona przyby\u0142e z Ameryki Po\u0142udniowej przez Antyle. Pierwszymi mieszka\u0144cami Kuby byli Indianie Guanahatabey, kt\u00f3rzy przyw\u0119drowali na wysp\u0119 ok. 3000 r. p.n.e. W p\u00f3\u017aniejszym okresie pojawi\u0142o si\u0119 plemi\u0119 Ciboney (Sibonej\u00f3w) a nast\u0119pnie zachodni\u0105 i \u015brodkow\u0105 Kub\u0119 zasiedlili Tainowie (Indianie Taino) (ok. 1100 r. p.n.e.). W okresie poprzedzaj\u0105cym kolonizacj\u0119 wysp\u0119 zamieszkiwa\u0142o ponad 100 tys. Indian.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuba\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Wikipedia (na licencji GNU FDL)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wikimapia.org\/#lat=21.6370052&#038;lon=-79.4311523&#038;z=6&#038;l=28&#038;ifr=1&#038;m=b\" width=\"582\" height=\"286\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Republika Kuby (nazwa oficjalna Rep\u00fablica de Cuba) \u2013 pa\u0144stwo w Ameryce \u015arodkowej po\u0142o\u017cone na Morzu Karaibskim w archipelagu Wielkich Antyli. Pa\u0144stwo to sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z wyspy o nazwie Kuba oraz szeregu otaczaj\u0105cych j\u0105 mniejszych wysepek, z kt\u00f3rych najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 jest Isla de la Juventud. Stolic\u0105 Kuby jest Hawana, a najwi\u0119ksze miasta to: Santiago de Cuba, Camag\u00fcey, Holguin, Guant\u00e1namo, Santa Clara.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[21,61,19,37,56],"class_list":["post-2688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cuba","tag-architektura","tag-delfin","tag-ludzie","tag-miasto","tag-samochod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2688"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9868,"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2688\/revisions\/9868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myislands.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}